Command, Request, Suggestions & Advice

Turkey, Turkish, Istanbul

1. Command (Perintah)

• Verb, Command, Order, Tell, Ask

• My mother commanded me to clean the house. (Ibuku memerintahku untuk membersihkan rumah)
• The teacher ordered the students to do the homework. (Guru memerintah murid-murid mengerjakan pekerjaan rumah)
• I told you to be quite. (Aku menyuruhmu diam)
• He asked me to turn off the lamp. (Ia memerintahku untuk mematikan lampu)

Be + Adjective

•  Be polite! (Sopanlah!)
• Be there later. (Kesanalah nanti)
• Be quite! (Diamlah)

Let Us + Infinitive

(mari kita)

• Let us help her! (Mari kita membantunya!)
• Let's practice together! (Mari kita berlatih bersama!)

Must

(Harus)

• You must do the exercise! (Kamu harus mengerjakan latihan itu!)
• You must go there now! (Kamu harus pergi ke sana sekarang)

Shall

(Hendaknya)

• This floor shall be cleaned. (Lantai ini hendaknya dibersihkan)
• This cake shall be eat together. (Kue ini hendaknya dimakan bersama)

2. Request (Permintaan)

Can you, Could you

(Dapatkah kamu)

• Can you tell me, please. (Dapatkah kamu memberitahuku)
• Could you show me the way? (Bisakah kamu menunjukkan jalannya?)

Will you, won't you

(Maukah kamu)

• Will you borrow me a book? (Maukah kamu meminjamkan sebuah buku?)
• Won't you send the letter? (Maukah kamu mengirim surat ini?)

Would you like to

(Apakah kamu tak keberatan)

• Would you like to sign this form? (Sudikah kamu menandatangani formulir ini?)
• Would you like to clean this table? (Maukah kamu membersihkan meja ini?)

Would you mind

(Apakah kamu tak keberatan)

• Would you mind paying it first? (Maukah kamu/Apakah kamu tak keberatan untuk membayarkannya terlebih dahulu?)
•  Would you mind watching film with me? (Apakah kamu tak keberatan menonton dilm denganku?)

3. Suggestion (Saran)

Would you be so kind enough to + verb

(Maukah kamu berbaik hati untuk)

• Would you be so kind enough to help me? (Maukah kamu berbaik hati untuk membantuku?)
• Would you be so kind enough to borrow me money? (Maukah kamu berbaik hati untuk meminjamkanku uang?)

Do/Would you mind if I + Verb...?

 (Apakah kamu keberatan jika aku..?)

• Do you mind if I stay in your apartment for a week? (Apakah kamu keberatan jika aku tinggal di apartemenmu selama seminggu?)
• Would you mind if I go with you? (Apakah kamu keberatan jika aku pergi bersamamu?)

I would be very grateful if you would...

(Aku akan senang sekali jika kamu mau...)

• I would be very garateful if you would join my team. (Aku akan sangat senang sekali jika kamu mau bergabung dengan timku)

How / what about + ing form...

(Bagaimana kalau kita...)

• How about dancing together? (Bagaimana kalau kita berdansa bersama?)
• How about watching movie? (Bagaimana kalau kita nonton film?)

Suppose

(Mungkin)

• Suppose you want to hang out with me. (Mungkin kamu ingin keluar bersamaku)
• Suppose you can go now. (Mungkin kamu dapat pergi sekarang)

Perhaps you would

(Mungkin kamu mau...)

• Perhaps you would accept my apologize. (Mungkin kamu mau menerima permintaan maafku)
• Perhaps you would have a dinner with me. (Mungkin kamu mau makan malam denganku)

4. Advice (Nasehat)

Must, Ought to, should

(Seharusnya, harus)

• You must take care of your self in there! (Kamu harus menjaga dirimu sendiri disana!)
• You ought to give the money to me. (Kamu seharusnya memberikan uang itu untukku)
• You should tell him the truth. (Kamu seharusnya memberitahukanya kebenaran)

If I were you I should + verb

(Jika aku jadi kamu aku akan...)

• If I were you I should study at London. (Jika aku jadi kamu aku akan belajar di London)
• If I were you I should take ballet class. (Jika aku jadi kamu aku akan mengambil kelas balet)

You had better + verb

(Kamu lebih baik...)

• You had better wash your hand. (Kamu lebih baik mencuci tanganmu)
• You had better reject the call. (Kamu lebih baik menolak panggilan itu)

Why don't you + verb...

(Mengapa kamu tidak...)

• Why don't you stand beside me? (Mengapa kamu tidak berdiri di depanku?)
• Why don't you go to school now? (Mengapa kamu tidak pergi ke sekolah sekarang?)

It's time you + Past Verb

(Ini saatnya kamu...)

• It's time you told me. (Ini saatnya kamu memberitahuku)
• It's time you said the final word. (Ini saatnya kamu mengatakan kata-kata terakhir)